Kosrae is one of the four states, and 607 islands, that make
up the country of the Federal States of Micronesia. The four states, from east
to west, are: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. Kosrae is the only state that
consists of a single island. Each state is represented as a white star on the
country’s flag (see the drawing in my video (top right)) and Pohnpei contains
the largest island and the country’s capital Palikir. Incredibly, the
country has a very small landmass but covers an area larger than the United
States of America (!).
Many people, like myself when I first found out I was going to
Kosrae, had some questions about the island. Hopefully I’ve tried to answer
them here but if you have any others, feel free to leave a comment or be in touch!
Where is it?
Simple answer: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. In the
realm of places like Fiji and Tonga but further north than this.
Fancy answer: within the region of Micronesia in western
Oceania, on the archipelago of the Caroline Islands. 3000 miles southwest of
Hawaii, 2000 miles northeast of Australia.
Super fancy answer: Latitude 5oN, Longitude 163oE.
How big is it?
Area: 43 square miles
How big is that?
To try and help explain this one, here are some comparisons:
- A third of the Isle of White
- Just a bit less than the size of Jersey, UK
- The area within the M25 is 2,600 square miles (43 square miles = 1.7% of this)
- The whole Pacific Ocean is 63 MILLION square miles. 43 is a mere speck!
- Same size as the city of Liverpool (which is a fantastic city I must add. Having lived there for 4 years, I must highly recommend it to anyone who’s never been. And nowhere else in the country will you find people with more passion for football.)
How many people live there?
7600 (approximately)
What language do they speak?
English is the official language but there are lots of
native languages such as Kosraean. ‘Good morning’ in Kosraean is ‘Lotu wo’, and
‘thank you’ is ‘Kulo’.
Do they have a special currency?
Nope. Having been previously owned by USA, they continue to
use the US Dollar.
In fact, I get the impression that the country is fairly
American-ised. For example, the electricity is also US standard.
How warm is it?
Pretty tropical. It’s just north of the Equator and so
temperatures are regularly 28-30oC during the day and don’t drop all
that much at night time. It’s also really humid.
Is it at risk of wipeout by hurricanes/tornados like Vanuatu
unfortunately suffered from earlier this year?
Fortunately not. Kosrae is a lot further north than Vanuatu
and is out of the high risk typhoon belt.
What’s the deal with the hospital?
There is one hospital that serves the population of the
island - The Kosrae State Hospital. There is one hospital per state in
Micronesia but, unlike all the rest, Kosrae’s hospital just serves their one
island. Of course, there will be a lot more I can tell you about the hospital
once I arrive but I’m told it serves all the major specialities: medicine, pediatric,
surgery, and OBGYN as well as public health. Plus,
there is a travelling community service that goes out to do school health programs, community
clinics, and surveillance. The hospital has around 35 beds and is
located in the region of Tofol near to the administrative hub of the island
along with the library, tourist centre, banks, major high school.
You’ll see that Kosrae is split into four regions and is
actually 2 islands – there’s the extra Lelu island to the east, but it’s
connected to the mainland by a road on the thin strip of land that isn’t shown
on this diagram.
So this will be home for 5 weeks of the summer. I couldn’t
have wished for somewhere that ticked more boxes for what I wanted out of an
elective destination. I feel incredibly lucky…if not a little scared of the
enormity of the adventure!